| Fig.29. (a) The measured grating efficiency in the zero order at an angle of incidence of 15.2°. (b) The reflectance of 743 Ε of SiO2 and 30 Ε of Al2O3 on opaque aluminum calculated at an angle of incidence of 15.2°. |
| Fig.30. The fit of Gaussian profiles (smooth curves) to the measured grating efficiencies (data points). The wavelength of the incident radiation was 187.9 Ε, and the angle of incidence was 15.2°. |
| Fig.31. Efficiency of 1 order of a replica of a 2400 g/mm blazed holographic grating computed with the average AFM groove profile of 8.5 nm depth and RIs taken from the Palik tables for different calculation modes vs. wavelength.
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| Fig.32. Measured and calculated efficiency of 1 order of a replica of a 2400 g/mm blazed holographic grating, plotted vs. wavelength. Efficiency models calculated for scaled AFM groove profiles and RIs taken from different sources. |
| Fig.33. Measured and calculated efficiency of 1 order of a replica of a 2400 g/mm blazed holographic grating, plotted in the investigated short wavelength range. Efficiency models calculated for the average AFM groove profile of 8.5 nm depth and RIs taken from different sources. |
| Fig.34. Measured and calculated efficiency of orders of a replica of a 2400 g/mm blazed holographic grating, plotted vs. wavelength. Efficiency model calculated for the AFM groove profile of 8.5 nm depth and RIs taken from different sources. |
| Fig.35. The efficiency certificate of orders of a replica of a 2400 g/mm blazed holographic concave grating working in the soft X-rayEUV range. Efficiency calculated for the average AFM groove profile of 8.5 nm depth and RIs taken from the CXRO compilation (< 15 nm) and from the Palik handbook (>= 15 nm). |
| Fig.36. The average groove profile for a grating 1528 based on AFM (solid line) and stylus profilometer data (dashed line). |
| Fig.37 Different models of normalized to period groove profiles of an Ng41 grating. |
| Fig.38. Efficiency in TE polarization of -1 order of an Ng41 grating with the average AFM groove profile and RI taken from Palik tables for different calculation modes vs. wavelength. |